pupil的词语用法是：n.(名词)pupil的基本意思是“学生”,指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,尤指中小学生。在美式英语里, pupil仅指“小学生”。当侧重于从学习的角度或从对老师尊敬的角度时, pupil还可指私人教师或学者指导的“门徒,弟子”,此时pupil没有年龄或学历的。pupil【近义词】disciple。pupil的读音是英['pju?pl]；美['pju?pl]。
一、详尽释义点此查看pupil的详细内容
n.(名词)- 学生，弟子，门生，小学生
- 【解】瞳孔
- 【物】光瞳
- 【罗马法】被监护人，未成年人
- 【苏格兰法】幼年人
- 射光孔
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately
三、英英释义
Noun:- a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
- the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot
- a young person attending school (up through senior high school)
四、例句
The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.
校长已经做出对一名学生停学处分的决定。
A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.
这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。
The tenor was a pupil of Caruso.
这位男高音歌手师承卡鲁索。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- The pupils replied in one voice.
小学生异口同声地回答。 - The pupils were formed into four small groups.
小学生被分成四个小组。 - The pupils were glad of having passed a test.
孩子们因测试及格而欢天喜地。 - The pupils have two long holidays every year.
学生们每年有两次长假。 - Each pupil has his own desk.
每个学生都有自己的课桌。 - It speaks well for your teaching that all your pupils passed the examination.
你教的学生考试都及格了,这证明你教学优异。 - We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
我们学校的一个学生得了奖,我们感到非常自豪。 - The teacher said her pupils were very cooperative.
那位老师说她的学生非常配合。 - Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.
伊妮德是位好教师,她对学生很有耐心。 - A teacher likes every pupil in his class.
老师喜欢班上的每一个学生。 - He concentrated his pupils and declared the exciting news.
他把他的学生集中在一起并宣布了这条令人兴奋的消息。 - Educators try to put pupils of similar abilities into classes because they believe that this homogeneous grouping is advisable.
教育学家设法将学生按相近的能力分班,因为他们认为这种按同等水平划分班级的做法是明智的。 - He is one of my aptest pupils.
他是我最聪明的学生之一。 - He is a very dull pupil.
他是一个很笨的学生。 - The teacher must know the name of each and every pupil.
教师必须知道每个学生的名字。 - I teach a class of forty pupils.
我教的班有40个学生。 - Our headmaster has liberal views about what his pupils should wear.
我们的校长对于自己学生穿戴方面的观点是开明的。 - The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.
这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。 - He was a pupil to the great Stoic philosopher.
他是斯多葛派哲学家的学生。 - I am his pupil in music.
我是他的学音乐的学生。
六、经典引文
My mother was a born teacher, her pupils adored her.
出自：Juliette HuxleyHe became a favourite pupil of the Zen master.
出自：S. QuinnHer eyes were narrow, the pupils small.
出自：J. D. MacDonald
七、词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pupille；最初源自拉丁语的pupillus，意为小孩。
pupil的相关近义词
disciple、scholar、student
pupil的相关反义词
master
pupil的相关临近词
pupils、pupa、Pupilli、pupilla、Pupillo、pupilens、pupilage、pupilius、pupilize、pupilise、pupil to、Pupillae
点此查看更多关于pupil的详细信息
